Our production models faced with the challenges of transformation: what challenges lie ahead?

American protectionism, summit for action on Artificial Intelligence, Draghi report, new compass for European competitiveness, Munich Security Conference, etc. This intense international news has come to impact our EESC opinion on our production models in the face of the major challenges of today and tomorrow: ecological transition, technological and digital transition, France’s strategic autonomy and reindustrialisation. 

These issues raise the question of the adaptation and transformation of our production models: what levers can be used to ensure the sustainable and competitive production of our goods and services, consistent with the model of society to which we aspire?